Many pet stores offer German Shepherd puppies. If you're considering purchasing one, look for a reputable breeder.
Look for a dog with a balanced temperament. Play with them and observe how they interact with other puppies and with people.
Reputable breeders adhere to strict ethical breeding methods and prioritize health clearances for their pups. They will provide pedigrees and medical records for the litter.
Temperament
German Shepherds are confident powerful dogs that have an instinctual sense of safety. They can be wary at first, but warm up quickly after being socialized. This confidence and courage in the face of danger could make them a great choice for military, police, and guard dog roles. They also can be guardians of their possessions and people.
Whether you're looking for an obedience competitor, service dog, or a loyal family pet The German Shepherd is a strong-willed and highly intelligent breed. One of the reasons they are so popular is their ability to learn and accomplish different tasks. They are able to are quick to bond with their families, and they enjoy participating in all activities at home. They're also a great choice for children. They are energetic and will play with children and other dogs. Like all dog breeds however, they can be a bit aggressive with strangers and other pets. Socialization and training early will assist in preventing aggression.
It is crucial to determine if a breeder adheres to ethical breeding practices. You'll want to choose a German Shepherd breeder that follows the guidelines for screening and testing for health as well as socialization and raising their puppies indoors. You can usually determine the integrity of the breeder if you visit the facility, meet the parents and their children and inquire about genetics and health clearances.
Since the German Shepherd is a barrel-chested breed, it is prone to bloat, which can be life-threatening. To reduce the risk, be sure to feed your puppy plenty of water, feed him frequently and give him a secure food bowl.
Like many herding dogs German Shepherds can be nippy and will naturally bark to warn you of approaching strangers or intruders. They can be taught how to calmly and confidently greet people. It's recommended to take your dog to puppy obedience classes or employ the help of a seasoned dog trainer, particularly in case you're not a fan of this breed of dog. This will ensure that your German Shepherd is properly trained and exercised to stop him from becoming destructive or attempting to escape. A microchip and a 24PetWatch membership can also help to return your pet if he ever does escape.
Health
The GSD is a very robust breed with a lot of strength. But, just like any other breed, it may be susceptible to certain genetic conditions and diseases. Do your research and ensure you purchase from a trusted breeder who cares about the health of their dogs. Visit their facility, meet with the owners and ask for health clearances and socialization records before making a purchase.
Hip dysplasia, a disorder that affects the joint is a common problem in German Shepherds as is weakness of the skeletal muscle, especially in older dogs. These problems can easily be treated with an exercise program and a balanced diet, as well as physical therapy and supplements.
Epilepsy is another hereditary condition that can be found in GSDs. It's typically caused by an issue with metabolism (low blood sugar or organ failure) or a toxin. It can also happen if there is no other cause, which is called primary or idiopathic epilepsy. If your dog is diagnosed with this condition it will require a lifetime medication to manage seizures.
Cancer is another affliction that can affect GSDs especially hemangiosarcoma. It is malignant tumor that grows in blood-rich organs, such as the liver and spleen. Symptoms include lethargy, swelling and sudden collapse. This condition is extremely painful and there is no cure. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms.
Allergies can also be a concern for GSDs. They can trigger itchy skin, ear infections and digestive issues like vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. If you suspect your dog is allergic, it's best to perform a full medical examination, which includes a thorough exam and history, tests for the ear and skin as well as labwork and fecal test.
Degenerative myelopathy is one of the diseases that affects GSDs and causes them to lose their mobility, generally in their 20s or early 20s. This disease is caused a genetic mutation that can be identified through DNA tests. The signs of the disease include a progressive difficulty in getting up, a decreased the ability to stand or jump, pain, and a loss of muscle mass in the thighs. There is no cure for the condition, but it can be controlled with physical therapy and medication.
Training
GSDs are renowned for their strong work ethic, and they benefit from advanced training in agility, obedience and protection. Their versatility makes them excellent service and bomb sniffing dogs and guides for blind people.
German Shepherds are smart and eager to please. They are easily bored and can exhibit obsessive behavior without enough mental or physical stimulation. They require a strong constant, patient, and consistent trainer to help them develop their full potential and help them remain calm in the face of distractions.
If you're planning to purchase a purebred German Shepherd, be sure to choose an accredited breeder who operates with the best interests of the dog in mind. They should go through an assessment process to determine if the pups are a good fit for their family. They must also provide documentation of the puppy's pedigree, health clearances, as well as recommendations for training and care.
The breed standard states that while each German Shepherd is different, they must all be athletic, active and alert. They should be also protective of their family members and social. You might want to inquire with the breeder about their breeding program, and then see some of the puppies in person so that you can assess their demeanor and physical traits.
Many people mistake the traditional German Shepherd behaviors of barking or lunging at movement with aggression, but these are normal reactions that occur when a dog is activated by something in the vicinity. Some German Shepherds who put their heads in the corner of the room or avoid strangers have a genetic shyness that can be helped through socialization, but not "cured."
While certain breeds shed a few hairs throughout the year. Most dogs shed their hair only every year for three weeks in spring when they transition from an extra thick winter coat to a lighter summer coat, and again in autumn as they prepare to switch back to the thicker winter coat. This means you'll need to keep up with regular walks as well as plenty of playtime and exercise, and plenty of lint rollers. A well-trained and socialized German shepherd will bring you years of love, loyalty and companionship.
Care
German Shepherds should be taught consistently to avoid undesirable behaviors such as excessive barking, excessive digging and chewing. They are extremely intelligent dogs that can be taught easily and enjoy having some purpose in their lives. They can become bored when left to themselves for long periods. A large dog or backyard park is a must to help them channel their energy and provide them with an outlet for their intense physical activity.
Reputable breeders will be able to provide you with pedigree documents and health clearances for the parents of the pups. You should also visit and meet the parents of the puppies to ensure the breeder is ethical in their breeding practices.
GSDs, because of their genetic predisposition, are more susceptible to hip and elbow dysplasias, bloats, heart diseases and skin issues. They are also susceptible to ear infections, skin conditions, and ear infections. They are also more likely to develop hemangiosarcoma, an aggressive form of cancer that affects blood-rich organs including the liver and spleen.
The spleen as well as the blood vessels that supply it are enclosed by a fibrous, tough connective tissue, known as the peritoneum. If the peritoneum is inflamed, it can cause discomfort and pain. Peritoneal swelling could lead to complications like liver disease, kidney infection and pancreatitis.
German Shepherds have double coats that require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangling. The breed has an molting time once or twice a year, and you can use a de-shedding tool, undercoat rake or slicker brush to help keep the amount of shedding to a minimum.
GSDs can suffer from a condition known as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). It occurs when the jelly-like cushion between two vertebrae ruptures or sags in a way that causes it to press on the spinal cord. The symptoms include difficulty jumping on stairs, climbing up or moving around, being hesitant to move in a hunched posture and the dragging of the back foot. If you notice any of these signs, contact a veterinarian immediately. The condition can quickly advance and lead to paralysis or even death. A doctor can reposition discs to lessen symptoms or eliminate them altogether.
